2013 wlis 22 ivniss
,,umaRlesi
ganaTlebis Sesaxeb’’kanonSi Sesatan cvlilebebze mwvave dapirispireba da kamaTi kvlav grZeldeba.KkanonSi cvlilebebs
kategoriulad ar eTnxmebian iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo
universitetis professor-maswavleblebi, isini kanonproeqts saxifaTos uwodeben da
parlamentSi misi ganxilvis SeCerebas moiTxoven.
kanonSi Sesatani cvlilebebis
erT-erTi punqtis Tanaxmad, umaRlesi saswavleblebis reqtorebs postze
yofnis ufleba ar eqnebaT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini akademiur xarisxs ar floben. aRiSnuli
cvlileba parlamens jer, mxolod, erTi
mosmeniT aqvs miRebuli, Tumca Tsu-s reqtorma movlenebs daaswro da
Tanamdebobidan gadadga, mizezad ki universitetis avtonomiis SezRudva daasaxela. AamJamad, Tsu-s akademiuri
sabWos gadawyvetilebiT, aleqsandre kvitaSvili universitetis reqtoris
movaleobis Semsrulebelia. axali reqtoris arCevnebi ki, 16
agvistos gaimarTeba.
aqvs Tu ara gamarTleba mTavrobis axal iniciativas? amaze . azrTa sxvadasxvaoba arsebobs... erTi ram cxadia, dRes,
TiTqmis yvela umaRles saswavlebelSi problemebia da faqtobrivad, politizirebulia mTeli ganaTlebis
sistema, razec ,,nacionalebma’’ STambeWdavad izrunes. swored, amitom
axalma xelisuflebam, am sistemis sruli reforma Tavis erT-erT prioritetad
daisaxa ... da amitomac, axali kanonproeqti, SegviZlia miviCnioT
ganaTlebis sistemaSi reformis dawyebis, realur aTvlis wertilad...
ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministros mier
inicirebul kanonproeqts, ra Tqma unda, hyavs momxreebi da mowinaaRmdegeebi.
Cven SevecadeT orive mxaris pozicia dagvefiqsirebina...
giorgi gogolaSvili, filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori:
- umaRlesi ganaTlebis
Sesaxeb kanonSi Sesatanma cvlilebebma Tsu-s universitetSi didi aJiotaJi
gamoiwvia, me vfiqrob es sakiTxi arc Tu
ise sagangaSoa, rogorc es warmoaCines. mgonia, rom aseTi aJiotazis
safuZveli ar arsebobs. universiteti Tu
unda gadakeTdes sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirad, Tu unda momzaddes kanoni
SemodgomisTvis, rogors amas aanonsebs ganaTlebis saministro da axali
kanonmdebloba Seiqmneba, maSin axla atexili cru gangaSi CemTvis cota
gaugebaria... kanonproeqtSi aris erTi punqti, romelic sarisxebisa da wodebebis armqone reqtoris
gaTavisuflebas iTvaliswinebs. saerTod, Uunda damTavrdes erTi kacisTvis kanonis morgeba. sxvaTaSoris,
roca kvitaSvilis daniSvna undodaT reqtorad, maSin Secvales kanoni, romlis
mixedviT reeqtors ar Wirdeboda arc pedagogiuri staJi da samecniero xarisxi, raTa daesvaT ,,savarZelSi’’.Ees ra Tqma unda arasworia.
saerTod, mikvirs umravlesobis zogierTi wevris
pozicia, ratom ar eTanxmebian am
cvlilebebs. Llevan berZeniSvilis gancxadeba ki, ucnaurad meCvenrba. man
ganacxada, rom: ,, me mirCevnia airCion cudi reqtori, vidre daniSnon kargi
reqtori’’. Ggvarebze rom gadavitanoT, e.i. mas arCeuli xubua urCevnia, daniSnul
ivane javaxiSvils? es sasciloa... mTavaria saqmisTvis ra jobia da amis mixedviT unda vimoqmedoT. Torem, Tu gvinda viTamaSoT demokratobana, ki batono,
viTamaSoT, magram am TamaSma dagvRupa Cven. Aaxla dadga dro, rom universitetSi samarTlianoba aRdges.
- batono giorgi, samarTlianobis aRdgenad
migaCniaT premier- ministris mier reqtoris movaleobis daniSvna?
-is, rom premier-ministrs
eZleva reqtoris movaleobis Semsruleblis daniSvnis ufleba, ar aris idealuri,
demokratiuli varianti, magram mimaCnia, rom dRevandel situaciaSi aucilebelia..
. zogierTi ambobs,Arogor SeiZleba premierma daniSnos reqtoio? Mmagram sad
viyaviT aqamde batonebo? 2003 wlidan
moyolebuli, Tsu-s yvela reqtori,
faqtobrivad, daniSnulia. Zalian didi
siamayiT acxadeben iliaunis warmomadgenlebi, rom 2006 wlis Semdeg aravin ar
dauniSnavs prezidentso.. . Semdeg aRar iyo saWiro, Torem isev Secvlidnen kanons,
radgan 2004 dan 2006 CaTvliT, vinc dasaniSni hyavdaT yvela daniSnes, yvelanairi
struqturebi aawyves da daalages ise, rogorc maT unodaT..... axla ki, TamaSoben demokratobanas. Tumca,
unda aRiniSnos, rom 2006 wlis Semdeg ar iyo sandro kvitaSvili rom moyvanes da daniSnes. is vinmem airCia? am
yvelaferma politikuri elferi SeiZina. universitetSi, dRemde, yvela reqtori, dekani da sxvebi, iniSneboda
ori mTavari motiviT: morCilebisa da
erTgulebis principiT. Akonkursebic araobieqturad tardeboda.
-aq eWvis qveS dgeba akademiuri sabWos ndobis sakiTxic, ramdenad obieqturad Catardeba momavali
arCevnebi?
-rogor SeiZleba vendoT im
akademiur sabWos, romelmac kvitaSvili airCia? sxvaTaSoris, saocrad saintereso
suraTi Seiqmna 2010 wels, kvitaSvilis
arCevnebis dros. mas hyavda iseTi Zlieri konkurenti - mariam cacanaSvilis saxiT.
kvitaSvili iyo kandidati, romelsac ar aqvs aranairi pedagogiuri
gamocdileba, arc samecniero xarisxi da
wodeba, ar aqvs arcerTi monografia gamocemuli.. paradoqsia, margam faqtia, rom, misi
konkurenti iyo - mecnierebis doqtori, profesori, mravali saxelmZRvanelosa da
monografiis avtori, romelsac aqvs 20 wliani praqtikuli staJi - studentebTan muSaobisa, amave dros, aqvs
menejeruli gamocdilebac, is iyo iusticiis ministris moadgile, prezidentis
saparlamento mdivani..... saocari iyo is, rom sabWom kvitaSvili airCia da ara cacanaSvili. aseTi arCevnebisa da aseTi
sabWos obieqturobaSi, ra Tqma unda, eWvi
mepareba.. igive situaciaa iliunSic, sadac sabWos SemadgenlobaSi arian -Ggigi
TevzaZe, kote kublaSvili, gega zedania da…sxvebi. Ees is kategoriaa, romelTa
obieqturobazec saubari zedmetia. sasaciloa, magram ivane javaxiSvils goga xaCiZe
rom hyavdes konkurentad, ra Tqma unda, mas gaiyvans..Aase rom, axali
kanonproeqtiT demokratia ki ar izRudeba, rogorc amas isini acxadeben, aramed
imaT ezRudebaT SesaZleblobebi, viTac
es mdgomareoba da privilegiebi
universitetebSi moipoves.. mimaCnia, rom
Uunda aRdges smarTlianoba da yvelaunda Cadges Tanabar pirobebSi.
- Tqveni azriT, universiteti unda
iyos sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri, Tu arakomerciuli, aramomgebiani organizacia?
- universiteti roca gadakeTda
kerZo samarTlis iuridiul pirad esec, mxolod da mxolod, piradi interesebidan
gamomdinare gakeTda. OerT konkretul magaliTs mogiyvebiT: agrarulm unuversitetma
roca Seicvala statusi da gadakeTda kerZo samarTlis iuridiul pirad, Semdeg iq
mivida damfuZneblad kaxa benduqiZe da man moaxerxa, is rom mis xelSi aRmoCeniliyo agraruli universiteti... igive nabijebi
gadaidga ilias universitetTan dakavSirebiTac, ubralod, imaT ver moaswres amis
gakeTeba, radgan arCevnebma mouswro da saswavlrbrli gadarCa kerZo mflobelis
xelSi gadacemas. samagierod, iq moxda aseTi ram, gigi TevzaZem, sergo ratianma
da sxvebma Seqmnes SeRzuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba (Sps), romelic
daaregistrirda parlamentar sergo ratianis binaSi. aRniSnulma Sps-em ki,
ganaTlebis maSindel ministrTan dimitri SaSkinTan
erTad daafuZna – iliauni. erTi sityviT, ra damoukideblobaze da demokratiazea
saubari, roca aseTi rameebi xdeboda umaRles saswavleblebSi.
saerTod,UTsu-s unuversitetis
saqmianobas gansazRvravs e.w. regentTa sabWos 6 kaciani Semadgenloba, romlis warmomadgenlebi
arian xelisuflebis da ministris moadgileebi (ekonomikis, finanstTa da a.S.),
romlebic gankargaven finansur saxiTxebs. Aase rom, regentTa sabWos gadawyvetilbis
gareSe, erTi TeTric ki, ver moZraobs universitetSi... maSin, ra
damoukideblobazea da marTvazea saubari? es aris TamaSi, romelic xels aZlevs
nacionalur moZraobas.
-Gbatono
giorgi, sad aris gamosavali ?
- Zalian rTuli
viTareba Seqmnes da gamosavali cota rTuli sapovnelia... vfiqrob, xelisufleba
unda gaaqtiurdes da miznad daisaxos, aRadginos samarTali. is ra ukanonobac
moxda universitetSi unda aRmoifxvras.
arCevnebis win, xelisuflebis dapirba iyo kanonierebisa da samarTlianobis
aRdgena. is rac 9 weliwadSi ingreoda, is Tu ar gaiwminda axals ver avaSenebT...
aleqsandre kvitaSvili, iv, javaxiSvilis saxelobis, Tbilisis saxelmwifo
universitetis movaleobis Semsrulebeli:
Aam cvlilebebis forma aris absoluturad
miuRebrli, reqtoris xarisxis problema iyo, magram Aaxla es sakiTxi ukve
moxsnilia da aRar ganixileba. kademiurma sabWom mTxova, axali reqtoris
arCevamde misi movaleoba Sevasrulo.
darwmunebuli var, rom Tsu-Si
reqtoris arCeva civilizebuli, demokratiuli gziT moxdeba.Mvfiqrob,
ganaTlebis Sesaxeb kanonproeqti samarcxvinoa. mTavrobis deklaracia, romelic am dReebSi, ganaTlebis saministrom gamoaqveyna
misasalmebelia, magram winaaRmdegobaa kanonSi Sesatan cvlilebebsa da
,,universitetebis avtonomiurobisa da akademiuri Tavisuflebis principebis
Sesaxeb’’ deklaracias Soris... Kkanonproeqtis arc forma da arc Sinaarsi ar aris
momxibvleli. Cven moviTxovT, rom parlamentSi, droebiT mainc, Sewydes misi
ganxilva.
zurab
daviTaSvili, profesori,
akademiuri sabWos wevri:
- kanonSi Sesatan cvlilebebTan
dakavSirebiT Cemi mosazreba absoluturad calsaxaa. kanonproeqti, sruliad
miuRebelia CemTvis, radgan vTvli, rom is aris ukan gadadgmuli nabiji. yvelafers
rom Tavi davaneboT, 21-e saukuneSi, reqtoris movaleobis Semsruleblis daniSvna
premier-minsitris mier, mimaCnia anaqronizmad.EsabWos Tu ar vendobiT, droebiT
movaleobis Semsrulebeli airCios da amave dros, vandobT reqtoris arCevas, maSin
es sruli absurdia. axla, Tu Zveli gamocdilebis gaazreba xdeba da acxadeben, rom
is vinc prezidentma daniSna, reqtoris movaleobis Semsruleblad yvela reqtori
gaxdao, maSin ra gansxvavebaa? is ganvlili etapia, cudi iyo da damTavrda... axla,
aseT mokle xanSi, sabWo Tavidan unda airCion?
Tu ra mizans emsaxureba es yvelaferi?.
-batono zurab, akademiuri sabWo yovelTvis damoukidebelad
iRebda gadawyvetilebas?
-akademiuri
sabWo damoukidebelia imdenad, ramdenadac mas amis saSualebas kanoni aZlevs.
ukmayofilo xalxi yovelTvis iqneba da aseve, sabWos mimarTac iqneba yovelTvis
eWvi gamoTqmuli. saqarTveloSi roca arCevnebi tardeba, yovelTvis
gamoCndeba-xolme adamianebi, romlebic acxadeben: moxda gayalbeba, zewola,
politikuri niSniT arCerva da a.S. amitom, visi mxridan aris undobloba? e.i.
sabWos mimarT. akademiuri sabWo arCeulia
fakultetebis mier da aravis aqvs ufleba,
rom mis kompetenciaSi eWvi Seitanos.
-- ramdenad
eTanxmebiT kanonSi Sesatan im cvlilebas, romlis Tanaxmadac umaRlesi
saswavleblis reqtorebi, aucileblad unda
flobdnen akademiur xarisxs?
- sasurvelia, rom reqtors qondes akademiuri xarisxi, magram amas
gadamwyvetad ar miviCnev, rameTu, arCevis Semdeg, aravis aRar ainteresebs
reqtors rogori xarisxi aqvs an rogor leqciebs kiTxulobs... reqtors, gacilebiT
rTuli da mniSvnelovani funqcia akisria. igi unda iyos kargi organizatori, kargi
menejeruli Tvisebebis mqone, kargad unda warmoaCinos univeriteti saerTaSoriso
arenaze da a.S. reqtoroba jildo, ar aris, es valdebuleba da mavaleobaa.
-universitetisTvis rogori
statusia ufro momgebiani?
- mimaCnia, rom universiteti unda
darCeniliyo aramomgebian, arakomerciul organizaciad. aseT SemTxvevaSi,
universiteti aris mesakuTre Tavisi uZrav-moZravi qonebis da rac mTavaria,
inteleqtualuri qonebis... aseT dros,
patentebi da gamogonebebi, universitets ekuTvnis da ara saxelmwifos.Aamitom,
Tavisufleba unuversitetisTvis mniSvnelovania.
-rogorc
ganaTlebis ministris moadgilem, daviT zurabiSvilma ganacxada: SemodgomisTvis seriozuli cvlilebebis proeqti mzaddeba da
bevri ram Seicvleba...…e.i. es aris droebiTi cvlileba... axali kanoni
SeiZleba, TqvenTvis ufro misaRebi
iyos...
-axal
kanonmdeblobaze SeiZleba muSaoba, kanoni yovelTvis moiTxovs daxvewas da
Casworebas, magram es unda moxdes
universitetTan erTad Dda ara daCqarebuli wesiT. Ees kanonproeqti ki, ukan unda iqnes gawovili Torem, universiteti mas
mxars ar duWers. .
TamTa rexviaSvili, Tsu iuridiuli fakultetis mesame kursis studenti:
- am sakiTxebSi ase Rrmad aravar Caxeduli. reqtori
gadadga, magram reqtoris arCevnebi 16 agvistos gaimarTeba da imedia,
universitetisTvis Sesaferis kandidaturas airCeven. am etapze, doebiTi movaleobis
Semsrulebeli aucilebelia, radgan umaRlesi saswavlebeli gamocdebis periodSi
umeTvalyureod ver iqneba... studentebis
mier mowyobil aqciebSi ar vmonawileobdi da marTali giTxraT, CemTvis gaugebaria
ras aprotesteben. me gamocdebisTvis vemzadebi
da aqciebisTvis namdvilad ar mcalia.
- TamTa,
rogor fiqrob, damoukidebelia Tu ara universiteti?
- vfiqrob rom ara. Aamitom, ra
avtonomiis SeRzudvazea saubari... Tumca, CemTvis rogorc studenTisTvis,
mniSvnelovania universitetSi swavlis xarisxi iyos maRali da dasavlur
standartebTan Sesabamisi, am mxriv Tu reformebi Catardeba, aseT cvlilebebs
mivesalmebi.
Mmzia gogoZe
minaweri: kanonSi Sesatan cvlilebebTan dakavSirebiT,
Tsu-s universitetSi, azrTa
sxvadasxvaobaa, studentebis nawili
aprotestebs kanonproeqts, Tumca, zogs miaCnia, rom mniSvnelovania ara
avtonomia, aramed swavlis xarisxis amaRleba da rac mTavaria, universiteti ar gamoiyenebodes
politikuri miznebisvis...
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